According to the Windows 11 control panel, I do not even seem to have hyper-v installed ("Windows Hypervisor Platform" is not marked as being installed, also "VM Platform" is not installed, whatever that means). Then I searched in the internet and found a commandline way of disabling it. Still Virtualbox 7 complained in its guest logs that the Windows Hypervisor was still active.
I went back to Virtualbox 6.1.x. Unfortunately, Virtualbox is not a product that necessarily gets better with each version. For me, it`s always trial and error.